Sabbats
Imbolc (Cross-Quarter)
February 1 or 2, Imbolc/Candlemas
Purification, preparation, & potential
A cross-quarter sabbat on the Wheel of the Year, Imbolc is celebrated in early February (1st or 2nd) in the northern hemisphere (early August in the southern hemisphere), the midway point between the winter solstice and the spring equinox.
Meaning “in the belly,” Imbolc is a celebration of potential. The earth begins to thaw, and the first signs of life return. It’s a time for cleansing, blessing, and planting spiritual seeds.
Brigid
Imbolc is most commonly associated with Brigid, a Celtic goddess and a powerful symbol of feminine creativity and empowerment. Invoked to inspire creativity and craftsmanship, she is the patroness of the arts, especially poetry and smith work. She promotes creativity and artistic expression. The peaceful times spent at your craft, when concentration and meditation meld, are when her effect is most noticeable.
Themes
• Renewal and purification
• Awakening, rebirth, and new beginnings
• Light returning and lengthening days
• Fertility and potential
• Embracing stillness
• Resting in preparation
Workings
• Home cleansing rituals
• Candle blessings
• Dedication or re-dedication to your spiritual path
• Fertility and creativity spells
• Tool cleansing and re-consecration
• Intention setting
Elements
• Fire: inspiration, transformation, the returning sun
• Water: fluidity, intuition
Symbols
• Besom
• Brigid’s cross
• Candles and fire
• Corn dollies
• Seeds and sprouting plants
• The sun and hearth
• Wells and sacred water
Colors
• Brown: the re-emerging earth
• Green: growth, fertility, renewal
• Pale Gold: sunlight, inspiration
• Red: life force, fire, transformation
• White: purity, light, new beginnings
Stones
• Amethyst: spiritual growth, intuition
• Garnet: passion, vitality, regeneration
• Moonstone: new beginnings, feminine energy
• Onyx: healing, decision making
• Peridot: releasing that which no longer serves
Animals
• Bear: re-awakening
• Bees: hard work, harmony, light
• Serpents: wisdom, rebirth, cycles
• Sheep and lambs: fertility, renewal, sacred to Brigid
• Swans: grace, transformation
Herbs & Plants
• Angelica: protection, healing
• Basil: clarity, purification
• Bay: wisdom, vision, manifestation
• Blackberry: protection, prosperity, sacred to Brigid
• Chamomile: calm, renewal
• Heather: cleansing, fertility
• Lavender: peace, clarity
• Rosemary: memory, cleansing, fire energy
• Snowdrop: new growth, return of life
Trees
• Birch: new beginnings, purification
• Hazel: wisdom, creativity, divine connection
• Rowan: protection, insight, inspiration
• Willow: intuition, cycles, water energy
Food
• Blackberries: protection, prosperity, sacred to Brigid
• Bread and grains: sustenance, prosperity
• Herbal teas: healing, purification
• Honey: sweetness, blessings
• Milk, butter, and cheese: fertility, nourishment
• Root vegetables: grounding, seasonal abundance
• Seeds: new beginnings
Ostara/Vernal Equinox (Solar)
OSTARA
March 19–22
Nurturing, Potential, Fresh Growth
Ostara, the Vernal Equinox (typically March 19–22 in the Northern Hemisphere), is a pagan festival marking the first day of spring. It has its roots in Germanic and Norse traditions and honors the balance of day and night, celebrating fertility, renewal, and new beginnings. It is named after the Germanic goddess, Ēostre.
Ostara marks the middle of spring, where day and night are of equal length, balancing the cold of winter with the coming heat of summer.
Deities
• Artemis
• Blodeuwedd
• Isis
• Eos
• Ēostre (Ostara)
• Freya
• Pan
• Persephone
• Vesna
Themes
• Balance
• Fertility
• New Beginnings
• Reawakening of nature
• Rebirth
Workings
• Balance meditations
• Egg magic and oomancy
• Fertility rituals
• Garden & seed blessings
• Home cleansing/decluttering
• Reconnecting with nature
Elements
• Air: movement & change
• Earth: growth
Symbols
• Bird nests
• Budding trees
• Eggs
• Hares & Rabbits
• Lambs
• Seeds
• Spring flowers
Colors
• Lavender: tranquility, harmony
• Pale Green: new growth
• Pale Yellow: warmth & illumination
• Pink: affection & nurturing care
• Robin’s Egg Blue: expansive possibilities
• White: innocence & fresh potential
Stones
• Amethyst: calm, intuition, spiritual connection
• Aquamarine: honesty, courage
• Citrine: joy, positivity, warmth
• Clear Quartz: clarity, freshness, balances energies
• Moss Agate: abundance, growth
• Moonstone: fertility, rebirth, feminine energy
• Rose Quartz: love & harmony
Animals
• Chicks & Goslings: new life
• Hares & Rabbits: fertility
• Lambs: future abundance
Herbs & Plants
• Forsythia: return of the light, warmth
• Lemongrass: removes obstacles
• Lavender: peace, balance
• Mint: renewal, energy
• Nettle: cleansing, breaking old patterns
Trees
• Alder: bridging the gap between heaven and earth
• Ash: rapid growth
• Birch: new beginnings, purification
• Hawthorn: its blossoms signal the end of winter
• Hazel: wisdom, creativity, divine connection
Food
• Eggs: rebirth
• Honey: sweetness, blessings
• Lamb: return of abundance
• Seeds & Sprouts: new beginnings
• Spring greens: reawakening of nature
Beltane (Cross-Quarter)
BELTANE
May 1
Protection, Passion, Creativity
Beltane (Bealtaine) is celebrated on May 1st in the Northern Hemisphere, is a vibrant Celtic fire festival marking the peak of spring and the beginning of summer. Themes of protection, fertility, passion, creative fire, growth, and manifesting the spiritual into the physical are in focus. Traditions include dancing the Maypole, bonfires, May Queen crownings, handfastings, honoring the union of the masculine and the feminine, and the blessing of people, livestock, and crops.
It is a liminal time where boundaries are thin, often celebrated with joy and a connection to the faerie realm.
Fire was the central element in the Beltane festival. The ‘need fire’ was a sacred fire kindled from a single flame after all other hearth fires in the community were extinguished. People jumped the fire to bring fertility, healing, transformation and to pledge themselves to each other.
Historically, Beltane was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. In Britain and Northern Europe it has merged into May Day.
Deities
• Aphrodite
• Artemis
• Belenus (Bel)
• CernunnosThe Green Man
• Cybele
• Danu (Anu)
• Eros
• Flora
• Freya
• Hera
• Pan
Themes
• Creation/Fertility
• Protection
• Tangible growth
• Union of the spiritual and the physical
Workings
• Creation meditations
• Dancing, singing, and, merry0making with intention
• Fertility spells
• Ward-making & re-charging
Elements
• Earth: tangible growth, connect with the physical world
• Fire: creative passion
Symbols
• Bonfires
• Flower garlands & crowns
• May bush
• Maypole
• Ribbons
Colors
• Green: fertility
• Pink: new love
• Purple: intuition
• Orange: creative energy
• Red: passion
• Yellow: joy
Stones
• Carnelian: joy, positivity, warmth
• Clear Quartz: clarity, freshness, balances energies
• Moss Agate: abundance, growth
• Moonstone: fertility, rebirth, feminine energy
• Rose Quartz: love & harmony
Animals
• Bees & Butterflies: fertility
• Deer: wildness
• Frogs: new life
• Hares & Rabbits: rapid growth
• Livestock: prosperity
• Swallows: messengers of spring, bringers of good fortune
Herbs & Plants
• Bluebell: truthfulness, fae flower
• Daisy: happiness
• Dandelion: purification, the sun
• Lily of the Valley: tenderness, motherhood, fae flower
• Primrose: youth, affection, sweetness
• Purple Lilac: banish negativity, first love
• Mugwort: prophecy, intuition
• Rosemary: fire herb
• Wild Violets: protection, affection
• Rose: love & affection
Trees
Thought to possess unique properties, the nine sacred woods used for Beltane bonfires in Celtic tradition are:
• Alder: Shielding, clearing & protection
• Ash: Abundance, prosperity, health & transformation
• Birch: New beginnings, renewal, change & feminine energy
• Hawthorn: Happiness, nature, the fae
• Hazel: Wisdom, dreams, prosperity
• Holly: Protection, healing, good luck
• Oak: Abundance, success, confidence, masculine energy
• Rowan: Success, power, protection & life energy
• Willow: Intuition, divination, & mastery
These trees are believed to create a powerful, protective need fire.
Food
• Dandelion
• Early fruits & edible flowers
• Honey
• Mead
• Oats
• Spring greens
Litha/Summer Solstice/Midsummer (Solar)
Lughnasadh (Cross-Quarter)
August 1, Lughnasadh/Lammas
Mabon/Autumnal Equinox (Solar)
Samhain (Cross-Quarter)
October 31, Samhain/Halloween
